MUMBAI, India, Jan. 7 -- Intellectual Property India has published a patent application (202511103631 A) filed by Upes, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, on Oct. 28, 2025, for 'machine learning-based framework system for clause extraction, risk prioritization, and policy compliance.'

Inventor(s) include Dr. Sanjeev Kumar; Konal Puri; Mrigank Singh; Bhavya Agarwal; and Lakshita Deopura.

The application for the patent was published on Dec. 12, under issue no. 50/2025.

According to the abstract released by the Intellectual Property India: "In some embodiments, a machine learning-based framework system (100) for clause extraction, risk prioritization, and policy compliance is disclosed. The system (100) comprises a policy ingestion and change detection module (102) configured to retrieve Terms of Service (ToS)/privacy policies and detect differences between versions, and a policy parsing and clause understanding engine module (104) configured to generate structured representations of obligations, prohibitions, permissions, survival, penalties, and jurisdiction. A summarizer and plain-language generator module (106) produces simplified bullet digests and do/don't lists, while a risk prioritization and personalization module (108) highlights clauses based on user concerns, usage context, and jurisdiction. An action-clause mapper module (110) links real-time user actions to relevant clauses, and a real-time guidance layer (112) issues contextual alerts before violations occur. A privacy, security and compliance module (114) ensures data protection, and a developer and enterprise interface module (116) provides APIs, SDKs, and reporting for compliance enforcement."

Disclaimer: Curated by HT Syndication.